There Is More Than One Kind Of Intelligence

Is the way we evaluate intelligence actually limiting our potential?

In “There Is More Than One Kind of Intelligence,” George Monbiot challenges the prevailing educational norms that measure intelligence through a narrow, often misleading lens. Monbiot reveals how the education system alienates individuals by failing to recognize diverse forms of intelligence, leading to a profound sense of exclusion for those who do not fit the conventional academic mold. He shares his personal realization that, despite excelling under traditional metrics, he lacked other cognitive abilities that his peers possessed effortlessly.

Monbiot introduces us to a friend—a mechanical savant able to diagnose engine faults by sound alone—deemed a failure in school due to his inability to excel in standardized academic tests. This anecdote serves as a powerful illustration of how the education system can misjudge and undervalue unique talents that deviate from the norm. Monbiot argues that our survival as a species has historically depended on a variety of intelligences, from spatial awareness to storytelling, each contributing to a well-rounded human experience.

Highlighting his experiences with an adventure learning charity, Monbiot describes how children, often labeled as underperformers, display extraordinary intelligence when engaged in interactive, real-world learning scenarios outside the traditional classroom setting. These observations underscore the need for a fundamental reassessment of how educational success is defined and measured. Monbiot’s insights advocate for an education system that embraces all forms of intelligence, ensuring that no child feels alienated or undervalued because of outdated assessment methods. This compelling narrative calls for an urgent reform in educational practices to cultivate and recognize the diverse capabilities of every individual.

People’s first experience of the system is often profoundly alienating. This is not the fault of their teachers but of the system itself, which assesses us for a particular kind of intelligence. We pass or fail on ridiculously narrow criteria.

I was lucky at school because I had the kind of intelligence that they were looking for – linear, analytical, hyperlexic. It was only after leaving school that I realized that in other respects I was a complete dummy. Give me any spatial task and I fall to pieces. I stumble over cognitive tasks that other people can perform in their sleep.

I have a close friend who can diagnose almost any engine fault just by listening. In this respect he is a genius: he has a spatial, navigational intelligence that is off the scale. But he was deemed a total failure at school. He was confronted with tests that did not fit the way his mind worked. I expect you’ve come across plenty of people like this: people you know are bright, but they are bright in the wrong way. In other words, they are bright in a way that isn’t being assessed.

The truth is that there are lots of different intelligences. And we shouldn’t be surprised. During the evolutionary phase of our history, a group of people would be more likely to survive if its different members saw the world in different ways. Some people could make excellent tools. Some people could hunt very well. Some people were good at looking out for danger. Some people could tell the stories that would inform the next generation. Some people were good at strategizing how to get through a long winter. We needed a load of different intelligences in order to survive. But nowadays we are treated as if only one kind of intelligence is valid. Anyone with a different intelligence is deemed stupid.

The way we are schooled compounds this alienation. How did we get to the point that we believe the best way of schooling children is to sit them behind a desk and insist they keep still. Children? Keeping still? That’s difficult for anyone, but especially for kids with a roaming, navigational mind.

I’ve done some volunteering with an adventure learning charity. The first time I took one of these groups out, we were rock pooling on the shore. Most of the kids had never seen the sea before, never visited the countryside before. And there was one kid who stood out. He was brilliant. He was there at my shoulder all the time. Whenever I said, “what’s this?” or “why is it this colour?”, he would hazard a guess. And they were always interesting answers. He was finding things, catching things, picking things up. And after a couple of hours, I said to his teacher, “That kid is a genius.” She said “him? He’s bottom of the class.”

If a kid like that is failing, it’s not the kid’s fault. The fault is with the system. As I say, I don’t blame the teachers because they have to teach to the system. Plenty of teachers desperately want to do creative things with the children, to discover their different intelligences, but they are forbidden to do so. If the system has failed to recognise his intelligence, the system has failed.

If an intelligent child fails the tests designed to assess a different kind of intelligence, they become alienated. Not just from school, but from the system as a whole. The danger is that they then become alienated from public life, alienated from society. Eventually alienated from themselves.

 

George Monbiot is a British writer known for his environmental and political activism. He writes a weekly column for The Guardian, and is the author of a number of books, including Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain (2000), Feral: Searching for Enchantment on the Frontiers of Rewilding (2013) and Out of the Wreckage: A New Politics in the Age of Crisis (2017). He is the founder of The Land is Ours, a campaign for the right of access to the countryside and its resources in the United Kingdom.

“I’m sooooo humbled by this reasoning. As a teacher, I have seen how I have tortured my students with pure chemistry. Forcing students who are otherwise soooo much gifted in other areas understand highly complex chemical reactions, formulae, calculations, et al. I apologize to them all.” – King’ori Gitahi

“A friend sent this video to me on Whatsapp. I’m so impressed with it that I came to YouTube to search for your channel and Subscribe to it. I’ve been researching this topic because my first son is intelligent in a different way – he doesn’t talk much & sitting still is not for him at the moment but his memory is superb, his spatial/navigational intelligence is awesome and he loves music – his only 4 years old. Keep up the great content.” – Anonymous

“I cannot commend this video enough. I haven’t got the superlatives in our language to express just how significant and profound this is, and yet this basic issue is something our culture and societies are in profound denial about at the highest level.” – Stephen Barlow

“Thank you.. This undoes tight knots!” – Seadog

For more info on the speaker, visit his website.

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